Farmer Guidance
Practical, farmer-friendly guides on milk production, animal health, calf growth and feeding - written for the dairy farmers of Anantnag. Free guidance, always.
Milk Production
How to Increase Milk Production in Cows and Buffaloes
Every dairy farmer wants more milk from their animals. Milk production depends on three things working together: genetics, health,…
Read Full GuideCow Milk Production Suddenly Decreased - Causes and Feed Guidance
A sudden drop in milk - within a few days - almost always has a specific cause. Unlike gradual decline (which is normal in late lactation),…
Read Full GuideBest Feed for High Milk Producing Cows
A cow producing 20, 25 or 30+ liters per day is an athlete - and athletes cannot perform on ordinary diets. High producers have massive…
Read Full GuideBest Feed for Buffalo Milk Production
Buffaloes are not just big cows - their digestion, metabolism and milk are different. Buffalo milk is prized for its high fat (6-8%…
Read Full GuideMilk Yield Drop During Pregnancy — Feed Adjustment Guide
A gradual decline in milk yield as pregnancy advances is normal and expected — the body is redirecting resources toward the growing…
Read Full GuideAnimal Health
Mastitis Signs in Cows and What Farmers Should Do
Mastitis - infection and inflammation of the udder - is one of the most costly diseases for dairy farmers. It reduces milk, damages…
Read Full GuideBody Condition Score Guide for Dairy Animals
Body Condition Score (BCS) is a simple 1-to-5 scale for judging how thin or fat your animal is - and it is one of the most powerful…
Read Full GuideHeat Stress and Feed Management in Dairy Animals
When temperatures climb, dairy animals eat less, drink more and produce less milk - heat stress can silently cut production by 10-25%.…
Read Full GuideReproduction
Repeat Breeding Problem in Dairy Animals
A repeat breeder is an animal that comes into heat normally but fails to conceive even after 3 or more inseminations. Every failed…
Read Full GuideInfertility and Poor Conception in Dairy Cows — Nutritional Causes
Repeated failed breeding attempts are frustrating and expensive — every missed cycle is roughly 21 days of lost productive time. While…
Read Full GuideAnestrus (Not Coming into Heat) — Feed and Body Condition Link
A cow that simply doesn't show heat signs — anestrus — is one of the most common reproductive complaints on dairy farms. Before assuming…
Read Full GuideCalf Rearing
Calf Growth Slow - Causes and Feeding Guide
Today's calf is tomorrow's cow. A calf that grows slowly becomes a late-calving, low-producing animal - the loss lasts a lifetime.…
Read Full GuideNewborn Calf Care — Colostrum and First Week Feeding
The first 24 hours of a calf's life matter more than almost any other single period in its productive lifetime. Colostrum management…
Read Full GuideCalf Scours (Diarrhea) — Feeding Management
Scours (diarrhea) in young calves is one of the most common causes of calf illness and loss in the first weeks of life. While the…
Read Full GuideWeaning Calves — When and How to Transition Feed
Weaning too early or too abruptly is a common cause of a growth setback right when a calf should be gaining momentum. The right time…
Read Full GuidePoor Growth in Buffalo Calves — Feeding Guide
Buffalo calves are sometimes fed as an afterthought compared to cow calves, but they have real, specific nutritional needs of their…
Read Full GuideHeifer Rearing
Transition Period
Pre-Calving Feed Guide for Dairy Animals
The last 60 days before calving decide the success of the next 300 days of milking. This is when the calf gains most of its birth…
Read Full GuidePost-Calving Feed Guide for Dairy Animals
The first 21 days after calving are the most dangerous period in a dairy animal's life. Milk production shoots up while appetite is…
Read Full GuideWeak Animal After Calving - Feed Guidance
Some animals come out of calving visibly weak - low appetite, dull, slow to rise, milking far below expectation. This weakness is…
Read Full GuideGoat & Sheep
Feed Selection
Difference Between Calf Starter, Heifer Feed and Dairy Feed
Many farmers use one feed for every animal on the farm - and lose money doing it. A calf, a growing heifer and a milking cow have…
Read Full GuideSelecting Feed for Cross-Bred vs Local Breed Cows in Kashmir
Kashmir dairy herds include both cross-bred cows (Jersey/Holstein-Friesian crosses) and hardier local breeds, and treating them identically…
Read Full GuideSeasonal Guidance
Winter Feed Management for Dairy Animals in Kashmir
Kashmir winters are hard on dairy animals. Green fodder disappears, water freezes, and animals burn extra energy just to stay warm…
Read Full GuideSilage and Rainy Season Feeding Guide
The rainy season brings lush fodder - and hidden dangers. Wet, mold-prone fodder, sudden diet changes and muddy sheds cause digestive…
Read Full GuideSpring Green Fodder Flush - Feeding Guide
When spring arrives in Kashmir, fields turn green almost overnight and animals finally get fresh fodder after the long winter. But…
Read Full GuideKashmir Dairy Farming
Why Kashmir Farmers Are Switching to Compound Cattle Feed
Talk to dairy farmers across Kashmir today and you'll hear the same shift — homemade rations of chokar (wheat bran), maize and whatever…
Read Full GuideCommon Dairy Feeding Mistakes Kashmir Farmers Make
Most feeding problems on Kashmir dairy farms are not about the feed being bad — they are about small, repeated mistakes in how it's…
Read Full GuideBest Cattle Feed for Small Dairy Farmers in Kashmir
Most dairy farms in Kashmir are not large commercial operations — they are households with one to five animals, feeding, milking and…
Read Full GuideTransition & Metabolic Health
Milk Fever in Dairy Cows — Prevention Through Feed
Milk fever (low blood calcium around calving) is one of the most common — and most preventable — transition problems in dairy cows.…
Read Full GuideKetosis in Dairy Cows — Signs and Feed-Based Prevention
Ketosis happens when a fresh cow's energy demand for milk production outpaces what she can eat, forcing her body to break down fat…
Read Full GuideRetained Placenta After Calving — Nutritional Factors
A placenta not expelled within 12-24 hours of calving is considered retained, and it raises the risk of uterine infection, reduced…
Read Full GuideUdder Edema Before Calving — Feed Management
Some swelling of the udder before calving is normal, but excessive udder edema (fluid swelling) can cause discomfort, make milking…
Read Full GuideDry Period Management — Why the Last 2 Months Matter Most
The dry period — roughly the last 60 days before calving when a cow isn't being milked — is often treated as a rest period requiring…
Read Full GuideDigestive Health
Bloat in Cattle — Causes and Prevention
Bloat is a buildup of gas in the rumen that cannot escape normally, causing the left side of the animal to swell. It can develop quickly…
Read Full GuideRumen Acidosis in Dairy Cattle — Causes and Prevention
Rumen acidosis happens when rapidly-fermenting feed drops rumen pH too low for the rumen's normal microbes to function well. Sub-acute…
Read Full GuideMilk Quality
Low Milk Fat Percentage — Causes and Feed Correction
Milk fat percentage directly affects what you're paid per litre — and it responds quickly to feeding changes, for better or worse.…
Read Full GuideLow SNF in Milk — Causes and Feed Correction
SNF (Solids-Not-Fat — mainly protein, lactose and minerals) is the other major factor dairies test and pay for, alongside fat. Low…
Read Full GuideHerd Health
Body Condition
Overconditioned (Fat) Dairy Cows — Risks and Feed Correction
A visibly fat dairy cow is not automatically a healthy or well-managed one. Over-conditioning, especially heading into calving, raises…
Read Full GuideUnderweight Dairy Cows — Causes and Feed-Based Recovery
A thin, underweight dairy cow is milking off her own body reserves — a situation that cannot continue indefinitely without consequences…
Read Full GuideHave a Problem Not Listed Here?
Send us your animal's details on WhatsApp - we provide free feed guidance to every farmer.
Get Free Feed Guidance